عبارات مفید کره ای
Korean has also taken on a surprising number of words from the West which are called Oi-rae-eo, literally "words coming from abroad." As Korea adopted words from English, it changed the pronunciation only slightly to make the words easier to speak in Korean. The gradual process of modernization has resulted in a steady flow of Western words entering the Korean language. Although the majority of these "loan words" are technical or scientific, Western terms have been introduced into almost every aspect of Korean life. Some of the easily recognized adaptations are: kola (cola), kopi (coffee), plaet-fom (platform) cham-pu (shampoo), ais-krim (ice cream), taeksi (taxi), wiski (whiskey), nait-klop (nightclub), and koktel pati (cocktail party).
Greetings
Hi! = An-yong-ha-se-yo.
Good morning! = An-yong-hi ju-mu-sho-sso-yo? / An-nyong-ha-se-yo? (polite)
Good evening! = Shik-sa-ha-sho-sso-yo? / An-nyong-ha-sho-sso-yo? (polite)
Welcome! (to greet someone) = Hwan-yong-ham-ni-da. .
How are you? = Chal ji-nae-sho-sso-yo?
I'm fine, thanks! = Ne. Chal ji-nae-sso-yo.
And you? =U-nyo/nu-nyo?
Good/ So-So. = Chal ji-nae-sso-yo. / Ku-jo ku-rae-yo.
Thank you (very much) = (No-mu) kam-sa-ham-ni-da!
You're welcome! (for "thank you") = A-ni-e-yo.
Hey! Friend! = Ya! Ch'in-gu! (informal)
I missed you so much! = No-mu po-go shi-p'o-sso-yo.
What's new? = Pyol-li-ri op-ssu-sho-sso-yo?
Nothing much = Ne. op-sso-sso-yo.
Good night! = An-yong-hi ju-mu-se-yo! !
See you later! = Na-jung-e bwae-yo! !
Good bye! = An-nyong-hi ga-se-yo!
Asking for Help and Directions
I'm lost = Ki-rul i-ro-bo-ryo-sso-yo.
Can I help you? = Mu-o-sul do-wa-du-ril-kka-yo?
Can you help me? = Chom to-wa-ju-shil ssu i-ssu-shi-na-yo?
Where is the (bathroom/ pharmacy)? = (Hwa-jang-shil/yak-kuk)-i o-di-ye-yo?
Go straight! then turn left/ right! = Tchuk ka-se-yo! Ku da-u-me woen/o-run tcho-gu-ro jom ga-se-yo.
I'm looking for John. = Cha-ni-ran sa-ra-mul ch'at-ko-i-ssum-ni-da.
One moment please! = Cham-kkan-ma-nyo!
Hold on please! (phone) = Cham-shi-ma-nyo!
How much is this? = I-ge ol-ma-ye-yo?
Excuse me ...! = (to ask for something) Shil-le-ji-man.
Excuse me! ( to pass by) = Shil-le-ha-ge-ssum-ni-da.
Come with me! = Tta-ra o-se-yo!
How to Introduce Yourself
Do you speak (English/ Korean)? = Yong-o/han-gu-go hal jul a-se-yo?
Just a little. = Cho-gu-myo.
What's your name? = I-ru-mi o-tto-k'e dwoe-se-yo?
My name is = Cho-nun (your name) i-e-yo.
Mr.../ Mrs.?/ Miss = Son-saeng-nim/sa-mo-nim.
Nice to meet you! = Man-na-so ban-gap-ssum-ni-da!
You're very kind! = No-mu ch'in-jo-ra-shi-ne-yo!
Where are you from? = O-di-so o-shio-sso-yo?
I'm from (the U.S/ Korea) = Cho-nun (mi-guk/han-guk)-e-so wa-sso-yo.
I'm (American) = Cho-nun (mi-gu-gin)-i-e-yo.
Where do you live? = O-di sa-se-yo?
I live in (the U.S/ Korea) = Cho-nun (mi-guk/han-guk)-e-so sa-ra-yo.
Did you like it here? = Yo-gi-ga cho-u-se-yo?
Korea is a wonderful country = Han-gu-gun dae-dan-han na-ra-im-ni-da.
What do you do for a living? = Chik-tchang-un o-tto-k'e dwoe-se-yo?
I work as a (translator/ businessman) = Chik-tchang-un (po-nyok-tcha/sa-op-kka)-im-ni-da.
I like Korean = Cho-nun han-gu-go-ga cho-a-yo.
I've been learning Korean for 1 month = Han-gu-go gong-bu shi-ja-k'an ji han da-ri dwoe-o-sso-yo.
Oh! That's good! = U-wa! Cho-u-ne-yo!
How old are you? = Na-i-ga o-tto-k'e dwoe-se-yo?
I'm (twenty, thirty...) years old. = Cho-nun (su-mu/so-run)-sa-ri-e-yo.
I have to go = Ka-bwa-ya dwoe-yo.
I will be right back! = Kum-bang ga-tta ol-kke-yo.
Wish Someone Something
Good luck! = Hang-u-nul bim-ni-da!
Happy birthday! = Sang-il ch'u-k'a-ham-ni-da! !
Happy new year! = Sae-hae-bok ma-ni pa-du-se-yo!
Merry Christmas! = Me-ri k'u-ri-su-ma-su!
Congratulations! = Ch'u-k'a-du-rim-ni-da!
Enjoy! (for meals...) = Ma-ni du-se-yo!
I'd like to visit Korea one day = On-jen-ga-nun han-gu-ge ka-go shi-p'o-yo.
Say hi to John for me = Cha-nan-t'e an-bu-rul cho-nae-ju-se-yo.
Bless you (when sneezing) = (Do/say nothing. No reaction, as if nothing happened.)
Good night and sweet dreams! = Dwae-ji-kkum kku-se-yo!
Solving a Misunderstanding
I'm Sorry! (if you don't hear something) = Mwo-ra-go-yo?
Sorry (for a mistake) = Choe-song-ham-ni-da.
No Problem! = A-ni-e-yo.
Can You Say It Again? = Ta-shi han-bon mal-ssu-mae-ju-shi-ge-sso-yo?
Can You Speak Slowly? = Ch'on-ch'o-ni mal-ssu-mae ju-shi-ge-sso-yo?
Write It Down Please! = Cho-go ju-se-yo!
I Don't Understand! = Mo-na-ra-dut-kke-sso-yo.
I Don't Know! = Mo-ru-ge-sso-yo.
I Have No Idea. = Cho-nyo mo-ru-ge-sso-yo.
What's That Called In Korean? = Ku-got han-gung-mal-lo mwo-ra-go hae-yo?
What Does "gato" Mean In English? = Da-nun yong-o-ro mu-sun ttu-shi-e-yo?
How Do You Say "Please" In Korean? = "Please"rul han-gung-mal-lo o-tto-k'e ma-rae-yo?
What Is This? = I-ge mwo-ye-yo?
My Korean is bad. = Cho-nun han-gung-mal chal-mo-t'ae-yo.
I need to practice my Korean = Han-gung-mal yon-su-p'ae-ya dwoe-yo.
Don't worry! = Kok-tchong ma-se-yo!
Korean Expressions and Words
Good/ Bad/ So-So. = Cho-a-yo./An-jo-a-yo./Ku-jo ku-rae-yo.
Big/ Small = K'un/Cha-gun
Today/ Now = O-nul/Chi-gum
Tomorrow/ Yesterday =Nae-il/O-je
Yes/ No Ne/ = A-ni-yo.
Here you go! (when giving something) = Yo-gi-yo!
Do you like it? = Kwaen-ch'a-na-yo?
I really like it! = No-mu cho-a-yo!
I'm hungry/ thirsty. = Pae-go-p'a-yo./Mong-mal-la-yo.
In The Morning/ Evening/ At Night. = A-ch'i-me/Cho-nyo-ge/Pa-me
This/ That. Here/There = I-got/Ku-got. Yo-gi/Ko-gi.
Me/ You. Him/ Her. = Cho/... Ku-bun/Ku-bun Really! = Chong-mal-lyo?
Look! = Po-se-yo!
Hurry up! = So-du-ru-se-yo!
What? Where? = Mwo-yo? O-di-yo?
What time is it? =Myo-sshi-ye-yo?
It's 10 o'clock. 07:30pm. = Yol-sshi-ye-yo. Il-gop-sshi ba-ni-e-yo.
Give me this! = I-got ju-se-yo!
I love you! = Sa-rang-hae-yo!
I feel sick. = A-p'a-yo.
I need a doctor = Ui-sa-ga p'i-ryo-hae-yo.
One, Two, Three = Il, i, sam / ha-na, tul
Four, Five, Six = Sa, o, ryuk / net, ta-sot, yo-sot
Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten = Ch'il, p'al, ku, ship / il-gop, yo-dol, a-hop, yol
(Here are some Korean words used in martial arts schools.)
Command Terms
Chul Sa = Line Up
Cha Rutt = Attention
Kyung Yet = Bow
An Jo = Sit Down
Mook Yum = Meditate
E La Sutt = Stand Up
Choon Bee = Ready Position
Say Jak = Begin
Par Row = Return to Ready Position
Shee Yoe = Rest
Go Mon = Stop
Ee Dee Wha = Come Here
Balee Balee = Hurry
Ko Yo Han = Quiet
Doe Rha = Turn
Dee Row Doe Rha = Turn 180 Degrees Pon Tay = Reverse
Salutations
Nha = Yes
Ahn Nee Yoe = No
Con Sa Hom Nee Dha = Thank You For Teaching Us
Mee On Hom Nee Dha = I am Sorry
Co Mop Sim Nee Dha = Thank You
Chun Mun A Yoe = You Are Welcome
Ya Boe Say Yo = Hello
" Ahn Young Ha Sim Nee Kah" or " Ahn Young Ha Say Yo" = Good morning, good afternoon, good evening, how are you?
How do you do? (You may use these two salutations at anytime of the day or as a reply to the same greeting).
Ahn Young Hee Kay Say Yo = Stay in peace
Ahn Young Hee Kah Say Yo = Go in peace
Names and Titles
Dan = Degree (Black Belt)
Yu Dan Cha = Holder Of Degree (Black Belt) Rank
Gup = Grade (Rank Below Black Belt)
Yu Gup Cha = Holder Of Gup Rank
Jeja = Student
Nim = Term of respect "honorable"
Sa Bum Nim = Instructor
Kwan Jung Nim = Director of a Martial Arts School, Style or Organization.
Kuk Sa Nim = Grand Master (National Martial Arts Teacher)
Schools and Styles
Dojang = School ("Training Hall", also "School where the Way is taught")
Kwan = School (Gymnasium)
Moo Do (also "Mu Do") = Martial Arts ("Way of the Martial Arts")
Moo Sul (also "Mu Sool") = Martial Technique
Chang-Hun = Blue Cottage
Tae Kwon Do = Foot, Fist, Way Of
Tae Soo Do = Foot, Hand, Way Of
Tang Soo Do = China, Hand, Way Of
Hap Ki Do = Harmony, Inner Power, Way Of
Kong Soo Do = Empty Hand, Way Of (Karate)
Shim Soo Do = Mind, Hand, Way Of
Koong Shi Do = Bow, Arrow, Way Of
Ji Do Kwan = Wisdom, School of
Koong Do = Archery (Bow, Way Of)
Koong Sul = Archery Techniques
Sado Mu Do = Tribal (Village) Martial Arts
Buldo Mu Do = Buddhist Martial Arts
Koong Jong Mu Do = Royal Palace Martial Arts
Kwon Bup = Fist Method
Yu Sool = Throwing Techniques
Soo Bak Gi = Hand Striking Techniques
Soo Bak Do = Hand Striking, Way Of
Oh Do Kwan = My Way, School Of
Moo Duk Kwan = Martial Virtue, School Of
Chung Do Kwan = Blue Wave, School Of
Shim Duk Kwan = Virtuous Mind, School Of
Hand Parts
Son (also, "Soo") = Hand
Son Kal = Knife Hand
Son Kal Dung = Reverse Knife Hand
Kwon = Fist (To Smash Or Destroy With Fist)
Ju Mok = Fist
Ap Ju Mok = Forefist
Dung Ju Mok = Back Fist
Yup Ju Mok = Side Fist (Hammer Fist)
Ter Ri Kee = Strike
Chirigee = Punch
Pon Tay Chirigee = Reverse Punch
Makee = Block
Pal Moke Makee = Outer Forearm Block
An Pal Moke Makee = Inner Forearm Block
Huke Yo Pal Moke Makee = Rising Outer Forearm Block
Stances
So Gee = Stance
Moa So Gee = Close Stance
Naranee So Gee = Parallel Stance
Naranee Choon Bee So Gee = Parallel Ready Stance
Gunnun So Gee = Walking Stance
Ap So Gee = Front Stance
Niunja So Gee = L-Stance
Foo Gul So Gee = Back Stance
Dwit Bal So Gee = Rear Foot Stance
Kee Ma So Gee = Sitting Stance
Sanun So Gee = Diagonal Stance
Nachuo So Gee = Low Stance
Kyocha So Gee = X-Stance
Ko Chung So Gee = Fixed Stance
Soo Jik So Gee = Vertical Stance
Waebal So Gee = One-Leg Stance
Guburyo So Gee = Bending Stance
Kicking Techniques
Cha Gee = Kick
Ap Cha Gee = Front Kick
Yup Cha Gee = Side Kick
Tollyo Cha Gee = Turning Kick
Pon Tay Tollyo Cha Gee = Reverse Turning Kick
Bandal Cha Gee = Crescent Kick
Dwee Cha Gee = Back Kick
Naeryo Cha Gee = Downward Kick
Golcho Cha Gee = Hooking Kick
Bitro Cha Gee = Twisting Kick
Types Of Techniques
Sul (also "Sool") = Technique
Kwan Jyel Sul = Joint Manipulation Technique
Hyel Do Sul = Vital Point Techniques
Ki Bon Sul = Basic Techniques
Too Sul = Throwing Techniques
Nak Sul = Falling Techniques
Chil Sik Sul = Choking Techniques
Shim Gong Sul = Mind Training Techniques
Ho Shin Sul = Self-Defense Techniques
Sin-Chong (also "Sin-Ch'ong) = Application
Sul Sin-Chong = Technique Application
Dare Ee On = Sparring
Ilbo Dare Ee On = One-Step Sparring
Eebo Dare Ee On = Two-Step Sparring
Sambo Dare Ee On = Three-Step Sparring
Cha U Dare Ee On = Free Sparring
Pang Wi (also Pang Wee) = Defense Against
Tong Hyel = Pressure Point Which Induces Pain
Ma Hyel = Pressure Point Which Induces Paralysis
Sa Hyel = Lethal Pressure Points
Basic Terms
Doe Boke = Uniform
Dhee = Belt
Kuk Ki = National Flag
Won Ki = Association Flag
Ha Don = Low Section
Choong Don = Middle Section
Son Don = High Section
Hyung = Pattern (Form)
Poomse (also "Poom Say") = Pattern (Form)
Tul = Pattern (Form)
Sahn = Twin
Hwa = Blossom; Flower
Rang = Youth; Young Gentleman
Yok Sa = History
Young U = Korean Terminology
Chul Hak = Philosophy
Yu = Flowing Water (Theory)
Won = Circle (Theory)
Wha = Harmony, Togetherness (Theory)
Weapons
Mu Ki (also "Mu Kee") = Weapons
Ji Pang E (also "Jee Pang E") = Cane
Tahn Bong = Short Stick
Jung Bong = Middle Staff
Jang Bong = Long Staff
Ka = Knife
Tan Do = Dagger
Gum (Kum) = Sword
Ee Chul Bong = Two-Section Stick (Nunchaku)
Tahn Do Li Ga = Short Flail (Nunchaku)
Nat = Sickle
Cha-Ru = Handle (Tonfa)
Chang = Spear
Boo Chai = Fan
Pho Bak = Rope
